What Is a Biretta?
A biretta is a square cap with three or four ridges (peaks) worn by clergy in the Catholic Church. It is one of the most distinctive pieces of clerical headwear and has been part of clerical dress for centuries.
The biretta is worn by priests, deacons, and seminarians. The color indicates the wearer's rank: black for priests and deacons, purple for bishops, red for cardinals, and white for the Pope. While not required for liturgical celebrations, the biretta is still worn by many clergy, especially in more traditional parishes.
What Types of Birettas Are Available?
Birettas come in several options:
Priest birettas (black) — the standard biretta for priests and deacons. Usually made of wool or polyester with a black silk or cotton covering.
Wool birettas — traditional and warm. Good for cool weather and formal occasions.
Polyester blend birettas — lighter and easier to care for. Good for warm weather and daily wear.
How Do I Choose the Right Biretta?
- Get the right size. Birettas should fit snugly but not tightly. Measure your head circumference before ordering.
- Consider the material. Wool birettas are traditional and warm. Polyester blends are lighter and easier to care for.
- Check the pom-pom. The pom-pom on top should be securely attached and match the biretta color.
| Material | Peaks | Best For | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wool | 3 | Traditional use, cold weather | $30–$80 |
| Polyester blend | 3 | Daily wear, warm weather | $25–$60 |
| Custom-made | 3 or 4 | Special occasions, precise fit | $60–$150+ |
Browse Our Biretta Collection
Explore our selection of birettas for priests in black wool and polyester blends. Available in standard and custom sizes. Find the right biretta for your clerical wardrobe. We also offer clergy shirts, clergy cloaks, and collars.