How to Train New Altar Servers: A Step-by-Step Program

Training altar servers is one of the most rewarding ministries in a parish. These young people serve at the heart of the liturgy, and a well-trained server makes the entire celebration flow more smoothly.

A Step-by-Step Training Program

SessionTopicsDuration
1Introduction to the Mass, basic responses, posture1 hour
2Procession and recession, carrying cross and candles1 hour
3Offertory, preparing water and wine, handling the cruets1 hour
4Consecration, altar bells, thurible basics1 hour
5Full Mass practice — servers rotate through all roles1.5 hours
6Final evaluation and commissioning1 hour

What Every Server Should Know

  • How to make a proper bow and genuflection
  • The basic responses (And with your spirit, Thanks be to God)
  • When to stand, sit, and kneel
  • How to carry the processional cross
  • How to ring the altar bells
  • How to handle the cruets without spilling

What I Recommend

Pair new servers with experienced mentors. Have them observe several Masses before serving. And always practice at a weekday Mass before serving on Sunday.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What age can someone start serving?

A>Most parishes require servers to be at least 8-10 years old or to have received First Communion. Some accept younger children as "servers in training."

Conclusion

A well-trained altar server is a treasure. Invest the time in training, and your parish will be rewarded with dignified, reverent liturgies.

Browse our altar server vestments — albs, cassocks, surplices, and cinctures in every size.