Altar bells come in several varieties, each suited to different church sizes and liturgical needs. Here's a guide to the types available and when to use each one.
Types of Altar Bells
| Type | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Single bell | One bell on a handle | Small chapels, simple Masses |
| Triple bell | Three bells on a single handle | Most parishes, standard use |
| Sanctuary bell (fixed) | Mounted bell, rung by rope or lever | Large churches, traditional settings |
| Bell and gong set | Traditional Eastern-style set | Eastern Catholic Churches |
| Electric bell | Battery or plug-in bell | Accessibility needs, hearing-impaired |
When to Ring the Bells
The GIRM (150) says bells should be rung "a little before the consecration" as a signal to the faithful. Traditionally, they are rung three times at the elevation of the host and three times at the elevation of the chalice.
What I Recommend
For most parishes, a triple bell on a handle is the most practical choice. It produces a clear, pleasant sound and is easy for servers to use. In larger churches, consider adding a fixed sanctuary bell for greater audibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are altar bells required?
A: The GIRM says bells should be rung "when appropriate." They are recommended but not strictly required. Most parishes use them as a matter of tradition and practicality.
Conclusion
Altar bells are a small but meaningful part of the liturgy. Choose the right type for your church, train your servers properly, and let the bells draw attention to the most sacred moment of the Mass.
Browse our collection of altar bells — single, triple, fixed, and Eastern-style sets.