The cassock (also called a soutane) is the traditional ankle-length garment worn by clergy. It's not required for daily wear in most places, but it's still used for formal occasions, liturgical functions, and by many priests as their everyday attire.
Here's how to choose the right cassock.
Types of Cassocks
| Type | Description | Worn By |
|---|---|---|
| Single-breasted | One row of buttons, simpler design | Priests, deacons, seminarians |
| Double-breasted | Two rows of buttons, more formal | Bishops, monsignors |
| Simar | Cassock with pellegrina (shoulder cape) | Formal occasions |
| Abito piano | Simple cassock with fascia (sash) | Priests, deacons |
Material and Color
Wool is traditional and warm but heavy in summer. Polyester blends are lighter, easier to care for, and more affordable. Cotton is comfortable but wrinkles easily.
For priests and deacons, the cassock is black. Bishops wear purple (violet). Cardinals wear red. The Pope wears white.
Fit and Sizing
A cassock should reach the ankles without dragging on the floor. The sleeves should reach the wrist bone. The body should be fitted but not tight — you need to be able to move freely, raise your arms, and sit comfortably.
Most cassocks are available in standard sizes (S-XXL) or can be custom-tailored. If you're between sizes, size up — a cassock that's too tight is uncomfortable and looks awkward.
What I Recommend
For most priests, I recommend a single-breasted black cassock in a polyester-wool blend. It's comfortable, durable, and appropriate for most occasions. Add a fascia (sash) for a finished look.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the cassock required?
A: Canon 284 requires clerics to wear suitable ecclesiastical garb. In some countries, the cassock is standard. In others, a clergy shirt with collar is sufficient. Check your bishops' conference guidelines.
Q: Can I wear a cassock in public?
A: Yes, the cassock is appropriate public attire for clergy. In some countries, it's the expected clerical dress. In the US, it's less common but still perfectly appropriate.
Conclusion
A cassock is a dignified, traditional garment that identifies you as a cleric. Choose one that fits well, is made of quality material, and serves your needs for both liturgical and daily wear.
Browse our collection of cassocks — single-breasted, double-breasted, and simars in every size.